Yageo MFR-25FRFPN221R

Yageo Part Number MFR-25FRFPN221R（Through Hole Resistors）, developed and manufactured by Yageo, distributed globally by Jinftry. We distribute various electronic components from world-renowned brands and provide one-stop services, making us a trusted global electronic component distributor.

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Through Hole Resistors is a classic electronic component, has been called plug-in resistance. It refers to those resistors that are soldered and fixed by metal pins through holes in the circuit board and are mainly used to limit current, regulate voltage and divide voltage circuits. Through hole resistance can be divided into precision type and ordinary type, precision through hole resistance has higher parameter requirements. Compared with surface mount resistors, through-hole resistors show different characteristics and advantages in assembly and maintenance.

Through Hole Resistors is a plug-in resistor with a through hole structure. Due to its high reliability, good heat dissipation performance, and easy maintenance, it is widely used in industrial control, communication equipment, automotive electronics, consumer electronics and other fields. Especially in the need to withstand higher power or harsh working environment, the advantages of through-hole resistance are more obvious. They are capable of long-term stable operation and maintain good performance even under extreme conditions such as high temperature, high humidity or vibration. The pin design of the through-hole resistor allows it to be easily fixed to the circuit board by welding, which is especially important for some circuit projects that require manual assembly or debugging. This flexible assembly method not only improves production efficiency, but also reduces maintenance costs.

• 1. What is a through-hole resistor?

  Through-hole resistor is a common name for plug-in resistors by some engineers, which means the resistor with a through hole in the middle.
  The through hole in the middle is easy to install by inserting a metal rod. The through-hole resistor has a metal film or carbon film on the outer layer and a through hole in the middle of the color ring resistor. This through-hole resistor refers to the plug-in resistor.

• 2. Through-hole resistor calculation method

  The calculation method of through-hole resistor mainly depends on the basic calculation formula of resistor, that is, R=P*L/s, where R represents the resistance value, ρ is the resistivity, L is the length of the resistor, and S is the cross-sectional area of ​​the resistor.
  Through-hole resistors usually have a metal film or carbon film on the outside and a through hole in the middle. This structure allows for easy installation by inserting a metal rod. Through-hole resistors can be divided into precision and ordinary types. Precision plug-in resistors refer to resistors whose parameters meet certain requirements, such as a precision of 0.1%, a package of 1550, and a TCR (temperature coefficient) of 10PPM/℃.

• 3. Resistor parameter marking

  1. Direct marking method‌: directly mark the resistance value and allowable deviation of the resistor on the surface of the resistor. For chip resistors, 3-digit Arabic numerals are usually used to mark the resistance value, where the first digit represents the first significant digit of the resistance value, the second digit represents the second significant digit of the resistance value, and the third digit represents the multiple of the resistance value (that is, the number of 0s). For example, 203 represents 20kΩ, 471 represents 470Ω, and 105 represents 1MQ. For decimal ohms or integer values ​​within 10Ω, specific symbols are also used, such as 1R2 represents 1.2Ω.
  
  ‌2. Text symbol method‌: Use three digits to mark the resistance value of the resistor, and no longer indicate the accuracy level (generally less than ±5%). This method is suitable for miniaturized electronic components, especially surface mount components and devices. For example, 3R9 represents 3.9Ω.
  
  ‌3. Digital method‌: Use three digits to represent the nominal value on the resistor, where the first and second digits are the effective value, and the third digit is the index (that is, the number of 0s), in ohms. Deviations are usually represented by text symbols.
  
  ‌4. Color code method‌: Use different colored strips or dots to mark the nominal resistance value and allowable deviation on the surface of the resistor. This method is more common in foreign resistors. There is a fixed correspondence between color and value, such as black represents 0, brown represents 1, red represents 2, and so on.